Gasket installation for tri-clamps is straightforward, but there are a few things you should keep in mind to select the correct seal:
1. Select the correct gasket material based on your application
Depending on the process condition and chemical composition of the fluid, a suitable sealing material must be selected. Otherwise, leakage through the seal or degradation may occur. The table below serves as a guide for selecting a suitable sealing material for a few key applications.
Gasket | Comments | Application | Temperature(°F) | Temperature (°C) |
Tuf-Flex/Ansi-Flex | Maintains seal with wide temperature variations. Has an extended service life | Designed to meet critical requirements in biopharmaceutical, ultra-pure water, WFI (water for injection), and difficult food and beverage processing. | -20°F to 300°F | -29°C to 149°C |
Tuf-Steel | Maintains seal with wide temperature variations. Has extended service life. | Ideal for sanitary steam pipe connections in extreme temperatures ranging from -320°F to 550°F. | -320°F to 550°F | -196°C to 288°C |
PTFE | Wide temperature variations may cause leakage at ∆T. 500°F | Works for longer periods of time in both water and steam applications. | -100°F to 500°F | -73°C to 260°C |
Silicone(platinum) | Very flexible low temperature. 450°F | In sanitary water systems when PTFE is not feasible due to severely misaligned fittings, or if the cost of high-pressure clamps does not outweigh the benefits of PTFE (extended service life). | -40°F to 450°F | -40°C to 232°C |
FKM Fluoroelastomer or VITON | Acceptable for steam applications. 400°F | Excellent compatibility with strong acids | -30°F to 400°F | -34°C to 204°C |
EPDM (peroxide cured) | Low-pressure steam only. 300°F | Chemically, EPDM has good resistance to animal oils, vegetable oils, ozone, strong chemicals, and oxidizing chemicals. Do not use EPDM gaskets for mineral oils, solvents, or aromatic hydrocarbons. | -30°F to 300°F | -34°C to 149°C |
Buna (Nitrile) | Not recommended for strong acids and ozone | Chemically, Buna is resistant to many hydrocarbons, fats, oils, greases, hydraulic fluids, and chemicals. Never use Buna Tri-Clamp® Gaskets for Ozone (except PVC blends), ketones, esters, aldehydes, chlorinated hydrocarbons, or nitro hydrocarbons. | -30°F to 200°F | -34°C to 93°C |
Gylon blau | Wide temperature range | Food processing Pharmaceutical
| -346°F to 500°F | -210°C to 260°C |
Table 1. Gasket Material and applications (Temperatures from this table might vary from each brand)
2. Basic Installatiom guidelines
- Install the gasket by opening the clamp. Make sure there are no residues on the sealing surfaces if you are changing an older gasket.
Figure 1. Installing the Clamp into the ferrule. (1)
- Ensure the gasket is the right size for the fitting and center it on the flange. There should be no ridges on the gasket that are not aligned with the fitting geometry and the gasket should align with the Internal Diameter.
Figure 2. Align the ferrule and gasket correctly (2)
- While the clamp is installed, the gasket should not slide out of position.
- Align the clamp with the fitting by centering it.
Figure 3. Clamp correctly fit into the center of the system ferrule-gasket (3)
- When using clamps with multiple bolts, make sure the bolts are tightened uniformly. To prevent the fitting faces from pulling out of alignment, bolts must be tightened in steps.
3. How to order the clamp and gasket for the rheonics sensor?
3. How to order the clamp and gasket for the rheonics sensor?
- Let’s order a gasket and clamp for a Rheonics sensor with a tri-clamp process connection with a 1.5" opening, depending on the application a variety of seals could be used.
- We can select a gasket from this provider: https://www.schwer.com/. The order code for this example is CL-CG112Z505-Gy
Technical data | |
Standard: | DIN / ISO / INCH |
Connection 1: | Zoll 1 1/2" |
Connection 2: | A 50,5 |
Material: | GYLON blau |
NW: | 1 1/2" |
Zoll: | 1 1/2" |
A: | 50,5mm |
b: | 35,0 ±0,6mm |
Weight: | 5 g |
Table 2. Datasheet for GYLON blau gasket.
Figure 4. GYLON blau gasket dimensions. (4)
It is generally recommended to choose the one with the same b-dimension as the connecting tube. The inside diameter of a gasket should always be identical to the inside diameter of the pipes so that there’s absolutely no void or intrusion. There are multiple options for 1.5" TCs, so it depends on your needs.
There are local sources for gaskets - online retailers and offline stores that should be consulted by the installers, the example here is only shown as a demonstration.
4. Selecting the Clamp and Ferrule
To select the correct clamp, the beveled surface on the outside diameter(D) of the ferrule must match the inside diameter(A) of the clamp. Note that the clamp typically determines the pressure rating of the connection.
Figure 5.Ferrule dimensions (Left) and Clamp dimension (Right) (5)
5. Supplier
Suppliers:
6. References
1. https://www.amazon.com. [Online] https://www.amazon.com/Stainless-Steel-Sanitary-Ferrule-Gasket/dp/B01NBOAJS8.[1].
2. https://www.proflow-dynamics.com. [Online] https://www.proflow-dynamics.com/products/tri-clamp-sanitary-fittings.html. [2].
3. https://us.kromedispense.com. [Online] https://us.kromedispense.com/product/1-5-tc-fitting-clamp/. [3].
4. https://www.schwer.com. [Online] https://www.schwer.com/en_GB/flat-clamp-gasket/a/CG112Z505-Gy/5a37cf191029f68df235bc61?source=L2VuX0dCL3NlYXJjaC9pdGVtcz9xPUNMLUNHMTEyWjUwNS1HeSZxdHk9. [4].
5. https://www.schwer.com/. [Online] https://www.schwer.com/en_GB/single-pin-clamps/pr/CL-CL1/5a37cf341029f68df235bf48. [5].
7. Sources
- https://rubberfab.com/
- https://sanitaryfittings.us/
- https://www.austenitex.com/
- https://www.schwer.com/
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